Date accessed. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha. Wells, Ida B. Wells , Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Accessed 27 April Wells-Barnett By Arlisha R.
Lesson Plan. African American Activists. Works Cited. Bay, Mia. Wells , New York: Hill and Wang, Giddings, Paula J. How to Cite this page. Additional Resources. Related Biographies. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States.
Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. In , she was fired from her job for these attacks. She championed another cause after the murder of a friend and his two business associates. A lynching in Memphis incensed Wells and led her to begin an anti-lynching campaign in Their new business drew customers away from a white-owned store in the neighborhood, and the white store owner and his supporters clashed with the three men on a few occasions.
One night, Moss and the others guarded their store against attack and ended up shooting several of the white vandals. They were arrested and brought to jail, but they didn't have a chance to defend themselves against the charges.
A lynch mob took them from their cells and murdered them. Wells wrote newspaper articles decrying the lynching of her friend and the wrongful deaths of other African Americans.
Putting her own life at risk, she spent two months traveling in the South, gathering information on other lynching incidents. One editorial seemed to push some of the city's white people over the edge. A mob stormed the office of her newspaper, destroying all of her equipment. Fortunately, Wells had been traveling to New York City at the time. She was warned that she would be killed if she ever returned to Memphis. Thomas Fortune. That year, Wells lectured abroad to drum up support for her cause among reform-minded white people.
In , Wells brought her anti-lynching campaign to the White House, leading a protest in Washington, D. Wells married Ferdinand Barnett in and was thereafter known as Ida B. The couple had four children together. Wells established several civil rights organizations.
In , she formed the National Association of Colored Women. After brutal assaults on the African American community in Springfield, Illinois, in , Wells sought to take action: The following year, she attended a special conference for the organization that would later become known as the NAACP.
Wells later cut ties with the organization, explaining that she felt the organization, in its infancy at the time she left, lacked action-based initiatives.
Working on behalf of all women, as part of her work with the National Equal Rights League, Wells called for President Woodrow Wilson to put an end to discriminatory hiring practices for government jobs. Wells also created the first African American kindergarten in her community and fought for women's suffrage.
In , Wells formed several civil rights organizations, including the National Association of Colored Women. After brutal attacks on the African American community in Springfield, Illinois in , Wells took action. Though she is considered a founder of the NAACP, Wells cut ties with the organization because she felt it that in its infancy it lacked action-based initiatives. Wells was an active fighter for woman suffrage, particularly for Black women.
The club organized women in the city to elect candidates who would best serve the Black community. As president of the club, Wells was invited to march in the Suffrage Parade in Washington, DC along with dozens of other club members.
Organizers, afraid of offending Southern white suffragists, asked women of color to march at the back of the parade. Wells refused, and stood on the parade sidelines until the Chicago contingent of white women passed, at which point she joined the march.
The rest of the Suffrage Club contingent marched at the back of the parade. Wells died of kidney disease on March 25, in Chicago. She leaves behind a legacy of social and political activism. In , Ida B. Wells was awarded a Pulitzer Prize "for her outstanding and courageous reporting on the horrific and vicious violence against African Americans during the era of lynching.
Wells is associated with the Ida B. Wells-Barnett House. It is located at S. Martin Luther King Dr. It was listed as a National Historic Landmark on May 30, Explore This Park. Portrait of Ida B. Wells, ca. Public Domain. African-American journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the s.
She also fought for woman suffrage.
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